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1 trait theory
Gen Mgtthe belief that all leaders display the same key personality traits. Trait theory developed from the great man theory of leadership as researchers attempted to identify universally applicable characteristics that distinguish leaders from other people. During the 1920s and 1930s, theorists compiled lists of traits, but these were often contradictory and no single trait was consistently identified with good leadership. -
2 trait theory
соц., упр. теория качеств [черт\] (предполагает, что лидера от обычного человека отличает наличие определенных врожденный качеств, таких как ум, упорство, амбициозность и т. д.; путем обучения можно приобрести дополнительные умения (skills) руководителя, но врожденные черты (traits) не поддаются изменению)Syn:See: -
3 central trait theory
соц. центральная теория черт (по С. Эшу: черты личности во многом зависят от социального и культурного контекста, в котором они интерпретируются)See: -
4 central trait theory
центральная теория черт; по С. Эшу - черты личности во многом зависят от социального и культурного контекста, в котором они интерпретируются.* * *центральная теория черт; по С. Эшу - черты личности во многом зависят от социального и культурного контекста, в котором они интерпретируются. -
5 central organizing trait
псих. главная формирующая черта* (любая характеристика, оказывающая сильное воздействие на оценку кого-л. кем-л.)See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > central organizing trait
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6 leadership
Gen Mgt, HRthe capacity to establish direction and to influence and align others toward a common goal, motivating and committing them to action and making them responsible for their performance. Leadership theory is one of the most discussed areas of management, and many different approaches are taken to the topic. Some notions of leadership are related to types of authority delineated by Max Weber. It is often suggested that leaders possess innate personal qualities that distinguish them from others: great man theory and trait theory express this idea. Other theories, such as Behaviorist Theories of Leadership, suggest that leadership is defined by action and behavior, rather than by personality. A related idea is that leadership style is not fixed but should be adapted to different situations, and this is explored in contingency theory and situational theory. A further branch of research that examines relationships between leaders and followers is found in transactional, transformational, attribution, and power and influence theories of leadership. Perhaps the most simple model of leadership is action-centered leadership, which focuses on what an effective leader actually does. These many approaches and differences of opinion illustrate the complexity of the leadership role and the intangibility of the essence of good leadership. -
7 Allport, Gordon Willard
перс.соц., псих. Олпорт, Гордон Уиллард (1897-1967; американский психолог, инициатор разработки системного подхода к изучению личности, в котором личность представляется как развивающаяся и открытая система, ядро которой составляет человеческое "Я"; внес вклад в изучение природы предубеждений, предрассудков и слухов)See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > Allport, Gordon Willard
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8 leadership theories
упр. теории лидерства (различные подходы к объяснению причин, которые позволяют руководителю выполнить роль эффективного лидера; вначале появились концепции лидерства, основанные на наличии врожденных качеств; затем успех лидерства был связан с определенным типом поведения; затем возникли ситуационные теории выбора, в которых типа поведения в зависимости от ситуации)See: -
9 referent power
упр. власть эталона (основана на личных качествах человека, который оказывает влияние)See: -
10 traitist approach
упр. = trait theory -
11 QTL
1) Компьютерная техника: Qt Template Library2) Техника: quantum theory of lasers3) Математика: Quantative Trait Loci, Quantitative Trait Loci, Quantitative Trait Locus4) Железнодорожный термин: Quincy and Torch Lake Railroad6) Физиология: Quencher Tether Ligand7) Фирменный знак: Qualified Thrift Lender8) Деловая лексика: Quality Through Leadership9) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: qualified testing laboratory -
12 characteristic
A n1 ( trait) ( of person) trait m de caractère ; (of place, theory, work) caractéristique f ; family characteristic trait m héréditaire ;2 Math caractéristique f.B adj caractéristique ; characteristic of [style, quality] caractéristique de [person, artist] ; it was characteristic of them to do c'était typique de leur part de faire. -
13 outline
outline [ˈaʊtlaɪn]1. nounb. ( = summarize) [+ theory, idea] exposer les grandes lignes de ; [+ facts, details] passer brièvement en revue* * *['aʊtlaɪn] 1.1) ( of object) contour m2) (of plan, policy) grandes lignes fpl; ( of essay) plan m2.transitive verb1) ( give summary of) exposer brièvement [aims, plan, reasons]2) ( draw round) dessiner le contour de [eye, picture] (in, with en) -
14 animalism
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15 outline
outline ['aʊtlaɪn]1 noun(a) (contour, shape) silhouette f, contour m; (of building, of mountains) silhouette f; (of face, figure) profil m; Art (sketch) esquisse f, ébauche f;∎ to draw sth in outline faire un croquis de qch∎ I've only written a rough outline of the chapter je n'ai écrit que les grandes lignes du chapitre∎ to give sb an outline of sth expliquer les grandes lignes de qch à qn;∎ she gave us an outline of or she explained to us in outline what she intended to do elle nous a expliqué dans les grandes lignes ce qu'elle avait l'intention de faire;∎ An Outline of Modern History (title) Éléments d'histoire moderne∎ he outlined the situation briefly il dressa un bref bilan de la situation;∎ could you outline your basic reasons for leaving? pourriez-vous exposer brièvement les principales raisons de votre départ?(b) (person, building, mountain)∎ the trees were outlined against the blue sky les arbres se détachaient sur le fond bleu du ciel∎ to outline sth in pencil faire le croquis de qch;∎ the figures are outlined in charcoal les personnages sont esquissés au fusain;∎ to outline one's eyes in black souligner le contour de ses yeux en noir∎ an outline history of Greece un précis d'histoire grecque►► outline agreement protocole m d'accord;outline drawing dessin m au trait;Computing outline font police f vectorielle;outline plan plan m schématique ou d'ensemble;outline script scénario m indicatif
См. также в других словарях:
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